The Textbook of Architecture

Glossary · A

Agora

Also called forum

The open public square of a Greek city, its political and commercial centre, bordered by stoas and public buildings; the Roman equivalent is the forum.

See also: Stoa, Basilica

Rules that use the word

Two agoras: one for citizens, one for trade. Keep a free agora for public life, clear of merchandise and near the magistrates, the temples and the gymnasium; put buying and selling in a separate market place convenient for goods.

The Greek agora: square, ringed by stoas. Make the Greek agora square, surround it with spacious colonnades, double if possible, with close-set columns and architraves of stone or marble, and walks above on an upper floor.

Temples on a conspicuous site. Set the temples where they can be seen from the whole city and approached apart from its traffic: on a raised, commanding site above the agora.

Where it appears in the book

In the chapters The Classical World.

A feature of Ancient Greek architecture.

Nearby in the glossary

Ad quadratum · Ad triangulum · Adhishthana · Aedicule · Aisle · Alae · Alfarda · Alfiz