The Textbook of Architecture

Glossary · C

Chiwen

Also called chiwei, zhengwen, ridge ornament

The large ornament at each end of the main ridge of a Chinese hall: in the Tang an owl’s tail (chiwei), later a dragon-headed fish whose jaws swallow the ridge; believed to protect the building from fire.

See also: Ridge

Where it appears in the book

In the chapters China, Japan and Korea.

A feature of Chinese architecture.

Nearby in the glossary

Chhatri · Chicago window · Chigi · Chini khana · Choir · Chuandou · Clapboard · Claude glass