The Textbook of Architecture

Glossary · P

Pilotis

Also called piloti

Slender columns (French: stilts) that lift a building above the ground, leaving the ground floor open. The first of Le Corbusier’s five points.

The Five Points of a new architecture Open in Models ↗

See also: Free plan, Five points

Rules that use the word

The five points of a new architecture. With a concrete frame, a house should stand on pilotis, have a free plan and a free façade, be lit by horizontal ribbon windows, and carry a garden on its flat roof.

Pilotis: lift the house off the ground. Raise the main storey on slender columns so that the ground beneath flows under the building (for circulation, cars, gardens or public space) and the rooms are lifted into light, air and view.

Housing à redents. House the population in continuous slabs raised on pilotis and folded back and forth round large open courts, so that every flat looks over the park and the ground runs unbroken beneath the buildings.

Where it appears in the book

In the chapters Frame and Skin, The Modern Movement, The Contemporary.

A feature of Modernism, Brutalism architecture.

Nearby in the glossary

Piano nobile · Picturesque · Pietra dura · Pilaster · Pinnacle · Pishtaq · Pitch · Plate tracery