The Textbook of Architecture

Glossary · M

Mount Meru

Also called Meru

The mountain at the centre of the universe in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain cosmology, with five peaks, imitated by temple towers and temple-mountains.

Rules that use the word

The temple as Mount Meru. Build the state temple as a stepped mountain with five towers in a quincunx (one at the centre and four at the corners), representing the five peaks of Mount Meru, surrounded by walls and a moat for the mountains and ocean that ring the world.

Where it appears in the book

In the chapters South and Southeast Asia.

A feature of Khmer architecture.

Nearby in the glossary

Moon gate · Mortise and tenon · Moulding · Mount · Mullion · Muqarnas · Mutule · Naga balustrade