The Textbook of Architecture

Glossary · M

Muqarnas

Also called stalactite vault, honeycomb vault, mocárabe

Vaulting or corbelling made of tiers of small niche-like cells, each tier projecting over the one below; used in squinches, domes, portals and cornices.

See also: Squinch

Rules that use the word

Muqarnas: a vault of small niches. Fill a half-dome, squinch or cornice with tiers of small concave cells, each tier corbelled forward from the one below and each cell set over the junction of two cells beneath.

Muqarnas are designed in plan. Draw the muqarnas as its plan (the projection of every tier on the floor) and build it up from the plan tier by tier with a fixed height to each tier.

Where it appears in the book

In the chapters Domes, The Islamic World.

A feature of Moorish (Western Islamic), Persian Islamic (Seljuk, Timurid and Safavid) architecture.

Nearby in the glossary

Moulding · Mount · Mount Meru · Mullion · Mutule · Naga balustrade · Naos · Narthex