The Textbook of Architecture

James Gibbs

Rules for Drawing the Several Parts of Architecture

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London · 1732 · English

Summarised and illustrated here; the text is not reproduced.

A builder’s handbook for dividing the orders without fractions: every member found by dividing a height into equal parts with dividers. It spread the classical language to provincial builders in Britain and America.

Gibbs, architect of St Martin-in-the-Fields and the Radcliffe Camera, promised “a more exact and easy manner than has been heretofore practised”. His method replaces the module with successive equal divisions: the entablature into parts, the cornice into parts again, so that the craftsman never needs to multiply.

The book, part by part

I The method

Division of the whole height into equal parts for pedestal, column and entablature; each part then divided again for its members.

Rules: Divide, do not multiply

Rules drawn from Rules for Drawing

Cite this page Chris Paton, “James Gibbs, Rules for Drawing the Several Parts of Architecture”, The Textbook of Architecture, https://textbookofarchitecture.com/source/gibbs. Text, drawings and models licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.