The Textbook of Architecture

Andrea Palladio · The Second Book

Chapter V. Of the Atrio with four columns

THE following design is of the Atrio with four columns; which is in breadth three parts of five of its length. The wings are the fourth part of the length. The columns are Corinthian; their diameter is half the breadth of the wings. The uncover’d part is a third part of the breadth of the Atrio, and as long. From the Atrio through the Tablino one passes into the Peristilio; which is in length one square and a half. The columns of the first order are Dorick, and the portico’s are as broad as the said columns are long. Those above, that is, of the second order, are Ionick, one fourth part less than those of the first, under which there is a Poggio, or pedestal, two foot and three quarters high, A, Atrio. G, the uncover’d part of the Atrio, with B, Tablino. balustrades round it. C, door of the Tablino. H, the wings of the Atrio. D, portico of the Perifilio. 1, frize of the cornice of the Atria. B, rooms near the Atrio. K, solid part over the columns.

F, Loggia thro which one enters the Atrio, L, measure of ten feet.

Public-domain text (London, published by Isaac Ware, 1738). Read from the Internet Archive’s scan (gri_33125011569684) of the copy in the Getty Research Institute, by way of Wikimedia Commons, where it is marked public domain. That scan’s text layer had lost the ends of the lines on every left-hand page, so the pages were read again from the scan’s images, the two readings compared word by word, and the text cleaned: the long s (ſ) is printed s and the ct and st ligatures as plain letters, words broken at the ends of lines are joined, and running heads, page numbers, signatures and catchwords are removed. Ware’s spelling, capitals and punctuation are otherwise kept (shew, publick, antient, compleat). Chapter titles and words the OCR misread were corrected against the page images. Some misreadings will remain, most of them in the italic prefaces and the Latin of Book III. Ware’s dedication, the list of subscribers, his table of terms, the errata and the bookseller’s advertisement are not reproduced. Nor are the 212 engraved plates, their inscriptions, or the keys to the letters on them that Ware prints in the text: where Palladio writes “as in the design” the figure is in the printed book.